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montepulciano Montepulciano vine of Abruzzo has been known and cultivated for at least two millennia. Historical evidence, but above all scientific analysis, shows with no doubt the origin of the famous vine from the Abruzzo region.
wine and health There are scientific evidences that a balanced diet and a good glass of wine at every meal can aid the prevention of the cardio-vascular illnesses.
olive oil The most famous ancient doctors, as Ippocrate, Galeno and Dioscoride, recognized the therapeutic virtues of the extra virgin olive oil, subsequently, confirmed from innumerable clinical and epidemiological modern studies.
 

 

montagnaThe territory of the Abruzzo region is naturally prepared to the cultivation of vine , situated as it is between the Adriatic sea and the Gran Sasso d'Italia and the Majella mountain chains, where three National Parks and more than ten national and regional reserves stretch.
As a matter of fact, the Abruzzo region can be divided in two main areas: the mountainous inland, that constitutes over the 65% of the whole regional territory and the coast with its wide hilly strip.
From a climatic point of view, this area is characterized by a moderate windiness, which constantly involves vineyards in all seasons, causing remarkable temperature ranges between day and night. As a matter of fact, both in summer and in winter, the temperature falls at night, due to air streams descending from the mountains nearby. During the day, on the contrary, the exposure of the vineyards to South, South-East, combined with the latitude that sets Abruzzo in the centre of Italy, assure the heating of the air. This element is decisive for the full maturity of the grapes, which, in terms of quality, take advantage of these important temperature ranges, thus keeping those elegant perfumes and that freshness, so typical of the wine obtained from this vineyards.
The Abruzzo region is famous for its uncontaminated nature and for this reason it has been called "the green Region of Europe". But few people know that the wine-growing has been practised in this territory since the times of the Etruschis who introduced the grapevine between the VII and VI century B. C.
We have references from writers and historians such as Polibio from Megalopoli, Plinio Il Vecchio and Andrea Bacci.
The cultivation of the grapevine, therefore, has been handed down and consolidated during the centuries making of this region the fifth national producer today (Veneto, Emilia Romagna, Sicily and Puglia come before it).

zampillo vinoThe efforts of making the most of the territory and its most important autochtonous vines, Montepulciano particularly, added to a new generation of oenologists and vine farmers, represent the points of strenght of the oenology of Abruzzo today. The qualitative growth supported from the interest of the critics and the market and from the successes obtained every year in national and international competitions is a clear sign of this process.

 

 

raccoltaVirgilio gives evidence of the presence of olives in the Marsica area, while Ovidio documents the production of the olive oil in the Peligna Valley.
Moreover during the imperial age, there were many commercial exchanges among the Roman towns of our region (Anxanum, Histonium, Cluviae the present Piano La Roma di Casoli, Interamnia, etc.) and the Urbe, based, above all, on agricultural products such as oil, wine and cereals.
The protectionist measures adopted by Rome encouraged the expansion of the olive growing and of the oil production too, letting flourish many trapetum, whose a splendid remain is situated in Pennapiedimonte (CH).

oliveThe majority of the olive oil production in Abruzzo derives from three main varieties such as Gentile from Chieti, Dritta and Leccino olives, besides many other local varieties. In the province of Chieti, besides Gentile from Chieti we have nebbio, intosso and cucco types; dritta and toccolana are varieties spreaded in the province of Pescara; while frantoio, tortiglione and castiglionese varieties derive from the province of Teramo; leccino is spreaded on all the Abruzzo territory.

These diversities of olives besides variations in climate have as result different types of extra virgin olive oil: oils with a delicate and slightly fruity perfume from the hilly areas, oils with a strong fruity slightly spicy and bitter flavour from inland areas and many others with different tastes.

The decisive element for the choice has become the typicalness of the product, tied up to the geographical origin and the variety of olives, to the traditional methods of harvest and processing.
The produced oil in Abruzzo has excellent qualities, an average production of around 250000 quintals in a year, at the fifth place on the national scale, with around 9 million of plants spreaded on around 47000 hectares.

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